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Have you ever been stuck on the side of the road with a flat tire? Do you want to be able to change a tire without having to enquire for aid? Fortunately, changing a tire is a pretty simple task, provided you're prepared and willing to exert a little endeavor.

Steps

1. 1

   Observe a apartment, stable and safe place to change your tire. Y'all should take a solid, level surface that volition restrict the machine from rolling. If you are near a road, park equally far from traffic as possible and turn on your emergency flashers (hazard lights). Avoid soft ground and hills.^[i]

2. 

   2

   Employ the parking brake and put car into "Park" position. If y'all accept a standard transmission, put your vehicle in first or reverse.^[2]

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3. 

   iii

   Identify a heavy object (due east.yard., stone, concrete, spare wheel, etc.) in front of the front and dorsum tires.^[3]

4. 

   4

   Accept out the spare tire and the jack. Place the jack under the frame near the tire that you lot are going to change. Ensure that the jack is in contact with the metal portion of your auto'due south frame^[4]

   • Many cars accept molded plastic along the bottom. If you don't identify the jack in the right spot, it will crack the plastic when you start lifting. If yous're not certain about the correct place to put the jack, read your owner's manual.
   • For near mod uni-body cars, there is a minor notch or mark just behind the forepart wheel wells, or in front of the rear bicycle wells where the jack is intended to be placed.
   • For near trucks or older cars that have a frame, expect to identify the jack on i of the beams of the frame simply behind the front tire or in front of the rear tire.

5. 

   5

   Heighten the jack until it is supporting (but not lifting) the car. The jack should be firmly in place against the underside of the vehicle. Check to make certain that the jack is perpendicular to the basis.^[5]

6. 

   half dozen

   Remove the hubcap and loosen the nuts by turning counterclockwise. Don't take them all the way off; just break the resistance. By keeping the wheel on the ground when you start loosen the nuts, you'll make certain that yous're turning the nuts instead of the wheel.^[6]

   • Use the wrench that came with your machine or a standard cross wrench. Your wrench may have unlike sizes of openings on dissimilar ends. A correctly-sized wrench will slip easily over the nut, simply volition not rattle.
   • Endeavour to ready for whatever unforeseen tire changes by keeping the exact socket size for your lug nuts also as a breaker bar handy in the trunk.
   • It can have quite a lot of force to break your lug nuts free. If all else fails, you tin can use your body weight or stomp on the wrench (be absolutely sure you are turning information technology the correct style - counterclockwise). However, using your body weight or stomping means you run the risk of stripping the lug nuts, as information technology is hard to maintain full contact.

7. 

   vii

   Pump or crank the jack to lift the tire off the ground. You need to lift information technology high enough to remove the flat tire and supervene upon it with a spare.

   • As you lift, make sure that the car is stable. If you detect whatever instability, lower the jack and fix the problem before fully lifting the car.
   • If you detect the jack lifting at an angle or leaning, lower and reposition it and so that it can lift directly up.
   • It is e'er a good idea to go on a small jack stand handy in the vehicle besides, in example the jack gives out during the tire change. Using both the small-scale jack and the normal jack volition keep y'all safe in the event of a jack failure.

8. 

   8

   Remove the nuts the residual of the way. Turn them counterclockwise until they are loose. Echo with all lug nuts, then remove the nuts completely.

   • Although rare, some vehicles actually take contrary threaded lug nuts. These are usually much older cars from Chrysler and GM.

9. 

   ix

   Remove the tire. Identify the apartment tire under the vehicle then in the result of a jack failure the vehicle will fall on the onetime bicycle, hopefully preventing injury. If the jack is placed on a flat, solid base, you lot shouldn't have whatever problems.

   • The tire might stick due to rust. You could try hit the within one-half of the tire with a rubber mallet to loosen the tire, or use the spare tire to hit the outside one-half.

10. 

    x

    Place the spare tire on the hub. Take intendance to align the rim of the spare tire with the wheel bolts, so put on the lug nuts.^[7]

    • Be sure to install the spare tire the correct way and not backwards. The valve stem of a doughnut tire should face up outwards, abroad from the vehicle.
    • If your vehicle uses acorn-fashion lug nuts, it is easy to put those on backwards likewise. Be sure the tapered part of the nut faces the wheel when tightening it down.

11. 

    xi

    Tighten the nuts by paw until they are all snug. They should turn easily at start.

    • Using the wrench, tighten the nuts every bit much as possible using a star pattern. To ensure the tire is balanced, don't completely tighten the nuts ane at a time. Going in a star design around the tire, one nut across from another, give each nut a full turn until they are equally tight.
    • Avoid using then much force that you chance upsetting the jack. You will tighten the lug basics again once the auto is downwards and there is no risk of it falling.

12. 

    12

    Lower the motorcar without applying full weight on the tire. Tighten the nuts as much equally possible.

13. 

    13

    Lower the car to the ground fully and remove the jack. End tightening the nuts and replace the hubcap.

14. 14

    Put the quondam tire in your torso and have it to a mechanic. Go an estimate for the cost of repair. Small punctures can normally be repaired for less than $15. If the tire is not repairable, they can dispose of it properly and sell y'all a replacement^[8]

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VideoRead Video Transcript

• If your wheels have locking lug basics, exist certain to keep the primal-lug where you tin can easily find information technology. You will need it to modify the tire.

• Check occasionally to make sure that your spare tire has sufficient air force per unit area (PSI).

• A cross wrench will give y'all much more than torque than a standard unmarried-handled wrench.

• When loosening and tightening the nuts, suit the cantankerous wrench so that you are pressing downwards (with gravity). This will remove risk of injury to your back and also let you to employ your body weight rather than just your arm strength. Press on the end of the wrench for the best leverage. You can even use your human foot, just make sure to keep your balance and steady yourself against the motorcar.

• Familiarize yourself with this procedure and with the particulars for your automobile before you lot get a flat tire, so that you don't have to acquire by the side of the road, in the dark or in the rain.

• Rotating your tires at manufacturer's recommended intervals can prevent a common problem when irresolute a flat.

• Exist sure to get spare tires replaced with new ones because they are temporary and should not be used equally a permanent replacement, unless it is completely identical to the master tires and is included in the previous tire rotation.

• When replacing nuts, be certain that the tapered side goes into the bike. This centers the wheels and locks the nuts in identify.

• Sometimes the wheels volition seize to the hub, resulting in great difficulty in removal of the apartment tire. If this happens, yous will need a sledgehammer and a 2x4 or other piece of woods to remove a seized bike rim. Rotating your tires will prevent this from happening when you do have to change a tire.

• If y'all're planning to change tires yourself frequently (i.e. installing/removing wintertime tires, rotating tires every year), invest in a hydraulic jack, a cross wrench, and torque wrench. These will make the procedure go much faster.

• If the spare tire is not included in the previous tire rotation, apply it temporarily in the same style as the previous tip above, every bit it has significantly different treadwear compared to the other tires.

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• Be enlightened of your environment. If y'all're on a busy road, be particularly wary of vehicles driving by that might get too shut. In that location are hundreds of people killed each year while changing a tire on the side of the route; don't do this unless you must.

• Don't go under the car when it'south supported simply by a jack. If you're planning on working under the car, place it on jack stands, or bulldoze it up on ramps if the wheels don't need to be gratis.

• For safety, identify an object such every bit a log, large rock, etc., nether the vehicle after jacking, only before removing the tire. Place information technology so that it will finish the vehicle from dropping in case the jack is dislodged or shifts for some reason while the wheel is removed. Place information technology near a part of the frame or other supporting function not too far from the wheel.

• Never use cinder blocks or makeshift jacks. A car is very heavy and if y'all utilise anything else yous are putting yourself and your car at risk.

• Most spare tires (the undersized "donut" tires) are not designed for speeds of more than 50 mph (lxxx km/h) or for long distances. Exceeding this speed can cause problems, including failure of the spare tire. Instead, drive slowly and carefully to a shop and have your tire repaired or replaced.

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About This Article

Article Summary X

To change a tire, first chock a wheel on the reverse end of the car that yous'll be working on. You tin utilise a piece of woods or a rock if yous don't have a bike chock. Chocking the bicycle will prevent the car from rolling when you jack it up. Next, remove the lug nut embrace on the tire you're changing if in that location is one, and use a lug wrench to loosen all of the lug nuts on the tire. Now, locate the jack point underneath the motorcar next to the wheel you're changing and position a automobile jack nether it. Crank the jack until the tire you lot're working on is lifted off the ground. Then, remove the loosened lug nuts from the tire, and utilize your hands to pull the tire off. Align the holes on the new tire with the studs on the hub, then push button the new tire into place. Put the lug nuts back on using the lug wrench, and lower the car back down to the ground using the jack. Finally, tighten all of the lug basics with the lug wrench in a crisscross pattern so they're as tight as possible. To learn more from our Mechanic co-author, like how to shop the erstwhile tire so you tin go it inspected, continue reading the article!

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Source: https://www.wikihow.com/Change-a-Tire

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